Bronchitis in Cats: Symptoms, Treatment & Prognosis

Bronchitis in Cats: Symptoms, Treatment & Prognosis

Bronchitis in cats, also known as feline bronchitis, is a condition that affects the respiratory system. Understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment options can help you take the proper steps toward ensuring your cat’s health and well-being. The Reed Animal Hospital team helps patients feel at ease as we diagnose and treat their furry friends with bronchitis. If your cat is showing bronchitis symptoms, we’re here for you. Reach out to us if you have any questions.

What Is Bronchitis in Cats?

Bronchitis in cats happens when their airways get inflamed, leading to an overproduction of secretions that inhibit the cat’s ability to draw oxygen into the lungs. This can negatively impact bodily functions and constrict or entirely block the airways with mucus and secretions. It may be a short-lived condition with reversible changes or chronic, lasting for more than two to three months.

Symptoms of Bronchitis in Cats

If your cat exhibits unusual behavior or respiratory issues, it could be bronchitis. It’s vital to look out for the following common symptoms of bronchitis in cats:

• Persistent coughing, often dry or hacking
• Breathing difficulties or wheezing
• Excessive panting or open-mouth breathing
• Reduced energy levels or lethargy
• Loss of appetite
• Vomiting, often following prolonged coughing fits

The symptoms of bronchitis in cats can vary from mild to severe and are often mistaken for other health conditions, so it’s important to consult us if they appear.

Causes of Bronchitis in Cats

Bronchitis in cats can have several triggers. Identifying the root cause of their illness is essential for determining the right treatment plan for your cat.  Some of the most common causes of bronchitis in cats include:

• Environmental irritants like cigarette smoke, air pollution, or chemical sprays.
• Allergic reactions caused by pollen, dust, or mold.
• Viral or bacterial infections that inflame the airway.
• Chronic issues such as asthma which may lead to recurrent bronchitis.
• Parasitic infections, particularly in areas where lungworms are prevalent.

Bronchitis in Cats Diagnosis

A visit to our clinic is necessary for an accurate diagnosis. Here’s what you can expect during the process:

• Physical Examination: We will assess your cat’s general health and listen to their lungs for abnormalities.
• Medical History: You’ll be asked about your cat’s symptoms, environment, and any pre-existing conditions.
• Diagnostic Tests: X-rays to check for inflammation or changes in the lungs, bloodwork to detect infections or allergies, and/or bronchoscopy or fluid tests to identify specific issues.

Treatment Options for Cats with Bronchitis

The treatment plan for bronchitis depends on severity and cause. The most common treatment options for cats with bronchitis include:

• Medications: Bronchodilators to open up airways, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the bronchial tubes, and/or antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present.
• Environmental Changes: Eliminating potential allergens such as smoke or excessive dust and improving air quality by using air purifiers or humidifiers.
• Nutritional Support: Providing a balanced diet to strengthen your cat’s immune system.

What is the Prognosis for Cats Diagnosed with Bronchitis?

With proper treatment, most cases of feline bronchitis can be managed effectively. Acute bronchitis often resolves with timely therapy, while chronic bronchitis may require ongoing management to control symptoms. Cats with well-controlled bronchitis can lead happy, active lives, but untreated cases could lead to complications like pneumonia or irreversible lung damage.

When to Seek Veterinary Help

If you notice any of the symptoms listed above, especially persistent coughing or breathing difficulties, schedule an appointment with us immediately. Early intervention can prevent the condition from worsening and improve your cat’s overall quality of life. If you suspect your cat is suffering from bronchitis, don’t wait. Our team of compassionate vet professionals is here to ensure the health and happiness of your feline friend.

Visit Reed Animal Hospital Today

Bronchitis in cats requires immediate attention, and early intervention can significantly help. Our knowledgeable and compassionate team is here for you. Reed Animal Hospital proudly serves Campbell and Saratoga, CA, with comprehensive animal care. Our team uses state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and customized treatments to help your furry friends feel their best. Reach out to us today to schedule a veterinary appointment.