Signs & Symptoms of Pneumonia in Dogs

Pneumonia in dogs is a serious condition that affects the lungs and respiratory system, making it difficult for your furry friend to breathe and function normally. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventative measures can help you keep your pup healthy and safe. Our Reed Animal Hospital Team helps pet owners understand the signs and symptoms of pneumonia in dogs and the treatment protocols.

What Is Pneumonia in Dogs?

Pneumonia in dogs is the inflammation or infection of the lungs and airways. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or inhaled foreign objects. One specific type, aspiration pneumonia, occurs when dogs inhale food, vomit, or liquids into their lungs. This can lead to infection and difficulty breathing.

Common Signs of Pneumonia

Recognizing the signs of pneumonia in dogs is vital for early detection and treatment. Some of the most common signs and symptoms of pneumonia include:

• Coughing: Persistent, severe, or wet-sounding coughs can signal respiratory trouble.
• Difficulty Breathing: Rapid or labored breathing, including breathlessness, may be a sign that your dog is struggling to get enough oxygen.
• Nasal Discharge: Thick, discolored mucus may appear around the nose.
• Fever: A fever is a clear sign of infection and inflammation.
• Loss of Appetite: Dogs with pneumonia often feel lethargic and less interested in food.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

It is important to consult us if symptoms of any type of pneumonia are observed. Some of the most common symptoms of severe pneumonia include:

• Wheezing: This high-pitched, whistling sound when your dog breathes may indicate airway blockages or lung issues.
• Blue-Tinged Gums: A sign of oxygen deprivation, this symptom is an emergency and should not be ignored.
• Vomiting: While less common, vomiting can occur, especially in cases of aspiration pneumonia.

If you notice any of these signs in your dog, contact us immediately for an appointment. Earlier detection and treatment can prevent the development of more severe symptoms, which often prove more challenging to manage.

Diagnosis and Veterinary Consultation

Our experienced vet team will listen to your pup’s breathing, examine their respiratory rate, and text their oxygen saturation to help diagnose your dog with pneumonia. We can also perform a chest ultrasound or an X-ray to find any foreign objects, fluid, or bacterial growth. We can determine the severity of your pup’s pneumonia and choose the treatment that is best for your dog.

Pneumonia Prevention Tips

While pneumonia can be serious, there are steps you can take to reduce your dog’s chances of developing it. Some of the best ways to help prevent your dog from getting pneumonia include:

• Vaccination: Ensure your dog is up to date on vaccinations, particularly those for respiratory infections like kennel cough. These vaccines help protect your dog from some of the common causes of pneumonia.
• Regular Check-Ups: Routine veterinary visits allow for the early detection of potential respiratory or health issues. Your vet can provide preventative advice tailored to your dog’s needs.
• Monitor High-Risk Situations: Dogs stressed by overcrowding at boarding facilities, those with weakened immune systems, or dogs recovering from vomiting or other conditions are more prone to pneumonia. Ensure they are in a clean, stress-free environment and watch for signs of aspiration.

Pneumonia Treatment for Dogs

Generally, we prescribe specific medications for aspiration or bacterial pneumonia diagnoses. Drugs like non-steroidal anti-inflammatories for fever and pain, bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing, and breathing treatments may be needed. In severe cases, your dog might need to be hospitalized and provided with supplemental oxygen. Intravenous antibiotics and fluid therapy could also be vital for recovery.

How Can I Assist My Dog’s Recovery From Pneumonia?

We will supply you with detailed care instructions to aid your dog throughout their recovery from pneumonia. These can include:

• Ensuring your dog remains hydrated with plenty of fresh water.
• Isolating your dog for plenty of rest and to prevent others from becoming ill.
• Restricting your dog’s physical activity while they recover.
• Using steam treatment from a hot shower to help treat the pneumonia.

Comprehensive Pneumonia Care at Reed Animal Hospital

Bacterial, viral, and aspiration pneumonia in dogs can be effectively managed by our team. We’re prepared to diagnose and treat your pup today. It’s vital to understand the symptoms of pneumonia and when to reach out to us. At Reed Animal Hospital, proudly serving Saratoga and Campbell, CA, we’re devoted to customized care for your furry friends. Our offices offer advanced diagnostics, emergency care, and compassionate support. Contact us today to schedule a consultation for your pet.